Mixture Model Averaging for Clustering and Classification
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In mixture model-based clustering applications, it is common to fit several models from a family and report clustering results from only the ‘best’ one. In such circumstances, selection of this best model is a difficult and consequential problem, and the Bayesian information criterion is typically used. Rather than throw away all but the best model, we develop approaches to average multiple models that are in some sense close to the best one, thereby producing a weighted average of clustering results. Two averaging approaches are considered: averaging the component membership probabilities and averaging models. In both cases, Occam’s window is used to determine closeness to the best model and weights are computed within a Bayesian model averaging paradigm. In some cases, we need to merge components before averaging and we introduce a method for merging mixture components based on the adjusted Rand index. The effectiveness of our model-based clustering averaging approach is illustrated using a family of Gaussian mixture models on simulated and real data. This paper is a significant step in the departure from the ‘single best model’ paradigm that currently dominates the model-based clustering literature.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it