Towards a Cryptographic Minimal Design: The sLiSCP Family of Permutations
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
The security of highly resource constrained applications is often viewed in the literature from a single aspect of a specific cryptographic primitive. More precisely, most of the proposed lightweight cryptographic primitives focus on providing a single functionality within the available hardware area dedicated for security purposes. In this paper, we argue that for such applications, a cryptographic primitive that follows the cryptographic minimal design strategy maybe the only realistically adopted security solution where there is a constrained GE budget for all security functionalities. Indeed, it is reasonable, if not desirable, for the adopted cryptographic design to have well justified building components and to provide minimal overhead for multiple cryptographic functionalities including encryption, hashing, authentication, and pseudorandom bit generation. Following such a strategy, we propose the sLiSCP family of lightweight cryptographic permutations which employs two of the most hardware efficient and extensively cryptanalyzed constructions, namely a 4-subblock Type-2 Generalized Feistel-like Structure (GFS) and round-reduced unkeyed Simeck. In addition to the hardware efficiency, we follow restrictive security design goals which enable us to provide resistance against differential and linear cryptanalysis, as well as guaranteed resistance to diffusion-based, algebraic, and self-symmetry distinguishers, and accordingly, we claim that there exist no structural distinguishers for sLiSCP-b with a complexity below 2b=2 where b is the state size. Moreover, we present the sLiSCP duplex sponge mode to illustrate how the permutations can be used in a unified design that provides (authenticated) encryption, hashing, and pseudorandom bit generation functionalities. Finally, we report two efficient parallel hardware implementations for the sLiSCP unified duplex sponge mode when using sLiSCP-192 (resp. sLiSCP-256) in CMOS 65 nm ASIC with area of 2289 (resp. 3039) GE and a throughput of 29.62 (resp. 44.44) kbps, and their areas in CMOS 130 nm are 2498 (resp. 3319) GE.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it