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Record W2796683355 · doi:10.1145/3183568

Usertesting Without the User

2018· article· en· W2796683355 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueComputers in entertainment · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicArtificial Intelligence in Games
Canadian institutionsOntario Tech University
FundersUniversity of Ontario Institute of Technology
KeywordsComputer scienceProxy (statistics)Process (computing)Human–computer interactionPopulationHuman intelligenceArtificial intelligenceCognitionData scienceMachine learningPsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The use of human participants in game evaluation can be costly, time-consuming, and present challenges for constructing representative player samples. These challenges may be overcome by using computer-controlled agents in place of human users for certain stages of the usertesting process. This article explores opportunities and challenges in the use of behavioural modelling to create independent “user” agents driven by artificial intelligence (AI). We highlight the utility of imitating cognitive processes such as spatial reasoning, memory, and goal-oriented decision-making as a means to increase the viability of independent agents as a tool in usertesting. Specifically, we investigate the possible design and use of proxy AI “users” that mimic human navigational behaviour to assist in the evaluation of level designs. Ultimately, we propose that a configurable population of AI players can provide a data-rich supplement to current approaches in games user research.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.927
Threshold uncertainty score0.447

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.289
Teacher spread0.262 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it