Cost Book Companies: A Note on Cost and Profit Shares
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
CORNISH tin mines used a unique form of organizational structure called the cost book company. There are no surviving records of cost book accounts prior to the eighteenth century, but it is believed that they pre-date the Norman Conquest. They survived until the turn of the twentieth century. During the late nineteenth century their role was replaced by the limited liability joint stock company. One of the features of the cost book company was that there were periodic reckonings, at regular intervals of four months or fewer, and the balance of net costs or net receipts would be divided between the shareholders in proportion to their shareholdings. There would either be a call on the shareholders or a distribution of the cash surplus. The commonest numbers of shares in cost book companies were in repeated divisions of the whole by two: that is half, a quarter, an eighth, a sixteenth, a thirty-second, and so on. This contrasts with the way that joint stock companies tend to issue shares in round numbers such as 100, 1,000, 1 million, etc. We would like to suggest that there were practical reasons for cost book companies’ choice of shareholding values.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it