RETRACTED: Visual Darkness Reduces Perceived Risk of Contagious-Disease Transmission From Interpersonal Interaction
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Post-publication record
- Nature
- Retraction
- Reason
- Error in Analyses;Error in Methods;Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions;
- Date
- 12/5/2018 0:00
- Flagged by OpenAlex?
- Yes
Source: Retraction Watch, joined by DOI. OpenAlex records retraction as is_retracted, a boolean over a state space with at least four values, so it cannot express an expression of concern, a correction or a reinstatement — it reports them as false, which reads as “fine”.
Abstract
We examined the psychological impact of visual darkness on people's perceived risk of contagious-disease transmission. We posited that darkness triggers an abstract construal level and increases perceived social distance from others, rendering threats from others to seem less relevant to the self. We found that participants staying in a dimly lit room (Studies 1 and 3-5) or wearing sunglasses (Study 2) tended to estimate a lower risk of catching contagious diseases from others than did those staying in a brightly lit room or wearing clear glasses. The effect persisted in both laboratory (Studies 1-4) and real-life settings (Study 5). The effect arises because visual darkness elevates perceived social distance from the contagion (Study 3) and is attenuated among abstract (vs. concrete) thinkers (Study 4). These findings delineate a systematic, unconscious influence of visual darkness-a subtle yet pervasive situational factor-on perceived risk of contagion. Theoretical contributions and policy implications are discussed.
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The record
- Venue
- Psychological Science
- Topic
- Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Field
- Psychology
- Canadian institutions
- University of TorontoKellogg's (Canada)
- Funders
- —
- Keywords
- PsychologyDarknessSocial psychologyInterpersonal communicationSituational ethicsUnconscious mindConstrual level theoryContagious diseaseRisk perceptionDevelopmental psychologyDiseasePsychoanalysisPerceptionMedicine
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- yes