MétaCan
← all works

Wind-driven rain and future risk to built heritage in the United Kingdom: Novel metrics for characterising rain spells

2018· article· en· 66 citations· W2806204859 on OpenAlex· 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.354

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian funderA Canadian agency funded it. The work may carry no Canadian affiliation at all.

No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame — the usual design — would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

The three-model screen

all 1,000 screened works →

All three models called this out of scope.

stratum: fund_new · design weight: 1678.90 (the sample is stratified; any rate computed without the weight is wrong)
Claude Opus 4.8OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high

Climate modeling of wind driven rain risk to built heritage; a domain science question.

GPT-5.6 (high)OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high

The study models wind-driven rain and risks to built heritage.

Grok 4.5OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high

Climate/heritage science on wind-driven rain risk to UK buildings; object is built heritage exposure, not research.

Abstract

Wind-driven rain (WDR) is rain given a horizontal velocity component by wind and falling obliquely. It is a prominent environmental risk to built heritage, as it contributes to the damage of porous building materials and building element failure. While predicted climate trends are well-established, how they will specifically manifest in future WDR is uncertain. This paper combines UKCP09 Weather Generator predictions with a probabilistic process to create hourly time series of climate parameters under a high-emissions scenario for 2070-2099 at eight UK sites. Exposure to WDR at these sites for baseline and future periods is calculated from semi-empirical models based on long-term hourly meteorological data using ISO 15927-3:2009. Towards the end of the twenty-first century, it is predicted that rain spells will have higher volumes, i.e. a higher quantity of water will impact façades, across all 8 sites. Although the average number of spells is predicted to remain constant, they will be shorter with longer of periods of time between them and more intense with wind-driven rain occurring for a greater proportion of hours within them. It is likely that in this scenario building element failure - such as moisture ingress through cracks and gutter over-spill - will occur more frequently. There will be higher rates of moisture cycling and enhanced deep-seated wetting. These predicted changes require new metrics for wind-driven rain to be developed, so that future impacts can be managed effectively and efficiently.

Stored with the screening record, where it is evidence for the labels above.

The record

Venue
The Science of The Total Environment
Topic
Wind and Air Flow Studies
Field
Environmental Science
Canadian institutions
Funders
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research CouncilNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaDepartment for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government
Keywords
Environmental scienceMeteorologyClimate changeWind speedClimate zonesClimatologyGeographyGeology
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes