Solicitudes de asilo patrocinadas presentadas en embajadas y consulados: un modelo basado en la experiencia española y en el programa canadiense de «private sponsorship»
Bibliographic record
Abstract
For 25 years Spain allowed to seek asylum at its embassies and consulates. This legal route was closed with the entry into force of Law 12/2009, October 30, Regulating the Right of Asylum and Subsidiary Protection. Eight years later, under the greatest refugee crisis in Europe since World War II, it is necessary to construe a proposal that re-enables a legal and safe way for refugees to seek protection in Europe preventing them from having to resort to mafias and smugglers to cross the Mediterranean Sea. In this paper, after analysing the legal basis and viability of lodging asylum applications in diplomatic missions, it will be proposed to accommodate the Canadian “Private Sponsorship of Refugees” programme to the Spanish legal framework to shape up a regime sponsored by the civil society which will allow refugees to seek asylum in Spain from abroad.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.009 | 0.014 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.009 | 0.006 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.013 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".