PEA: Parallel Evolutionary Algorithm by Separating Convergence and Diversity for Large-Scale Multi-Objective Optimization
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Running evolutionary algorithms in parallel is an intuitive way to speed up the process of solving large-scale multi-objective optimization problems, which have hundreds or thousands of decision variables. However, the framework of the existing multi-objective evolutionary algorithms seriously limits their parallelization. During each iteration, the environmental selection operators present in the existing framework need to collect and compare all the candidate solutions to balance the convergence and diversity, thus dividing the whole evolutionary process into a series of dependent sub-processes and resulting in frequent data transmission. To address this issue, we propose a novel parallel framework that separates the environmental selection operator from the entire evolutionary process, evidently removing the dependencies among sub-processes and reducing the data transmission. On the basis of the parallel framework, a new parallel evolutionary algorithm, namely PEA, is designed. In PEA, the convergence is achieved by a series of independent sub-populations, and the diversity is merely emphasized at the converged solutions from each subpopulation, which is helpful for avoiding that the environmental selection operator limits the parallelization of the algorithm. Moreover, a new environmental selection strategy is proposed to improve the diversity without considering the convergence. To assess the performance of the proposed PEA, we compare it with five representative multi-objective evolutionary algorithms in terms of both the convergence and diversity. The performance of the parallel framework is also analyzed by comparing with two existing parallel models. The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed parallel algorithms in terms of the convergence, diversity, and speedup.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it