Impact of temperature, CO2, and iron on nutrient uptake by a late-season microbial community from the Ross Sea, Antarctica
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
AME Aquatic Microbial Ecology Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsSpecials AME 82:145-159 (2018) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01886 Impact of temperature, CO2, and iron on nutrient uptake by a late-season microbial community from the Ross Sea, Antarctica Jenna L. Spackeen1,*, Rachel E. Sipler1,2, Erin M. Bertrand3,4,5, Kai Xu6,7, Jeffrey B. McQuaid4,5, Nathan G. Walworth6, David A. Hutchins6, Andrew E. Allen4,5, Deborah A. Bronk1,8 1Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William & Mary, PO Box 1346, Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA 2Department of Ocean Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1C 5S7, Canada 3Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada 4Microbial and Environmental Genomics, J. Craig Venter Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA 5Integrative Oceanography Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA 6The University of Southern California, Department of Biological Sciences, 3616 Trousdale Parkway, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA 7State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, PR China 8Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay, ME 04544, USA *Corresponding author: j.spackeen@gmail.com ABSTRACT: The Southern Ocean is rapidly changing as a result of rising sea surface temperatures, elevated CO2 concentrations, and modifications to iron sources and sinks. The Southern Ocean has seasonally high rates of primary production, making it critical to determine how changes will impact biogeochemical rate processes in this important sink for CO2. During the austral summer, we measured nitrogen and carbon uptake rates by a late-season Ross Sea microbial community under different potential climate change conditions. A natural microbial assemblage was collected from the ice edge, and grown using a semi-continuous culturing followed by a continuous culturing 'ecostat' approach. The individual and combined impacts of temperature elevation and iron addition were tested during both approaches, and CO2 level was also manipulated during the continuous experiment. Nutrient concentrations and biomass parameters were measured throughout both experiments. During the continuous experiment we also measured uptake rates of nitrate (NO3-) and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) by 2 size classes (0.7-5.0 and >5.0 µm) of microorganisms. Of the parameters tested, temperature elevation had the largest impact, significantly increasing NO3- and DIC uptake rates by larger microorganisms. Iron addition was also important; however, the magnitude of its impact was greater when temperature was also changed. These results indicate that NO3- and DIC uptake rates may increase as sea surface warming occurs in the Southern Ocean, and thus have important implications for estimating new production and potential carbon uptake and eventual export to the deep sea. KEY WORDS: Ross Sea · Temperature · CO2 · Iron · Uptake · Nitrate · DIC Full text in pdf format PreviousNextCite this article as: Spackeen JL, Sipler RE, Bertrand EM, Xu K and others (2018) Impact of temperature, CO2, and iron on nutrient uptake by a late-season microbial community from the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Aquat Microb Ecol 82:145-159. https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01886 Export citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in AME Vol. 82, No. 2. Online publication date: November 13, 2018 Print ISSN: 0948-3055; Online ISSN: 1616-1564 Copyright © 2018 Inter-Research.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it