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Record W2889202450 · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2018.07.294

Spark-based data analytics of sequence motifs in large omics data

2018· article· en· W2889202450 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueProcedia Computer Science · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicData Mining Algorithms and Applications
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaTertiary Education Trust Fund
KeywordsComputer scienceSPARK (programming language)AnalyticsDNA sequencingGenomicsSequence motifData miningSequence (biology)Computational biologyBioinformaticsData scienceGenomeDNABiologyGeneticsGene

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Data explosion in bioinformatics in recent years has led to new challenges for researchers to develop novel techniques to discover new knowledge from the avalanche of omics data (e.g., genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics). These data are embedded with a wealth of information including frequently repeated patterns (i.e., sequence motifs). In genomics, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequence motifs are short repeated contiguous frequent subsequences located in the prompter region. Due to the high volume and various degrees of veracity of these DNA datasets generated by the next-generation sequencing techniques, sequence motif mining from DNA sequences poised a major challenge in bioinformatics. In this article, we present a distributed sequential algorithm—which uses the MapReduce programming model on a cluster of homogeneous distributed-memory system running on an Apache Spark computing framework—for DNA sequence motif mining. Experimental results show the effectiveness of our algorithm in Spark-based data analytics of sequence motifs in large omics data.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesOpen science
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.989
Threshold uncertainty score0.989

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.003
Open science0.0160.007
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.126
GPT teacher head0.342
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it