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Record W2900640923 · doi:10.1089/pop.2018.0126

Complexities of Addressing Food Insecurity in an Urban Population

2018· article· en· W2900640923 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenuePopulation Health Management · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicFood Security and Health in Diverse Populations
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFood insecuritySupplemental Nutrition Assistance ProgramEnvironmental healthMedicineHealth careFood securityQuarter (Canadian coin)PopulationBusinessEconomic growthGeographyEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

There is an association between food insecurity, poor health outcomes, and increased health care spending. The Temple Food Insecurity Program was initiated to screen patients for food insecurity as part of the post Temple University Hospital discharge process. The community is economically challenged and food insecurity is a significant problem. Food insecure patients were identified and referred to community-based resources, with a 30-day follow-up call. Screening was successful in 3655 patients, 27% (n = 987) of whom reported food insecurity. Of these patients, 66% (n = 647) were already receiving benefits through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), but were still food insecure. All patients with food insecurity were referred to one of 2 resources for help. Despite significant need, less than a quarter of patients connected with these resources. Qualitative data revealed that some patients did not remember the information provided to them, were overwhelmed with poor health or other social determinants of health, had competing priorities, did not perceive the need for food assistance; and experienced system barriers. Health literacy also was an issue. Health care systems addressing food insecurity should consider the high prevalence of food insecurity in impoverished regions, the reality that SNAP benefits may not alleviate food insecurity for many patients, and the need for individualized, custom care plans that address barriers and reflect patient priorities and capabilities. Engaging patients differently may be aided by additional communication from community food resources directly to patients who provide permission for this added service.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.205
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.388
GPT teacher head0.516
Teacher spread0.128 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it