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An approach for automating the design of convolutional neural networks

2018· article· en· W2902205493 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueIOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Computational Techniques in Science and Engineering
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersMinistry of Education and Science of the Russian FederationCanadian Institute for Advanced Research
KeywordsConvolutional neural networkComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceArtificial neural networkDeep learningContextual image classificationField (mathematics)Pattern recognition (psychology)Process (computing)Image (mathematics)Machine learningNeocognitronTime delay neural networkMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Image recognition is an independent field of the computer science nowadays. Image classification is one of its main domains, in which investigated objects can be represented by an image or a video stream. The objective of the image classification is correct assigning of objects to corresponding classes, and there exist many effective approaches for solving this problem. One of the most popular approaches is artificial neural networks, which are a method from the field of machine learning. Despite the fact that neural networks cover a wide range of machine learning problems, they are also able to solve the problem of the image classification. However, there is one more specific approach for neural networks-based images classification that applies the deep learning conception. The best-known deep learning algorithm is called the convolutional neural network (CNN). The CNN uses a principle of using the same parts of a neural network to manipulate with different local parts of an input image. As well as the standard neural network architecture, the convolutional neural network should be fine-tuned for solving a certain problem. Because of the CNN's depth and complexity, the tuning process usually is complex and needs huge computational efforts. In this study, we have proposed an approach for creating ensembles of previously trained convolutional neural networks. The approach allows to increase the performance of the image classification. The results of experiments for image classification problems are presented and discussed. The experiments show that the proposed approach is able to outperform the standard perceptron and single convolutional neural network.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.583
Threshold uncertainty score0.431

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.261
Teacher spread0.231 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it