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Gelatin‐polysaccharide composite scaffolds for 3D cell culture and tissue engineering: Towards natural therapeutics

2018· review· en· 397 citations· W2902827915 on OpenAlex· 10.1002/btm2.10124

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Canadian funderA Canadian agency funded it. The work may carry no Canadian affiliation at all.

No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame — the usual design — would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

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Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.292
Teacher spread
0.262 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

Gelatin is a promising material as scaffold with therapeutic and regenerative characteristics due to its chemical similarities to the extracellular matrix (ECM) in the native tissues, biocompatibility, biodegradability, low antigenicity, cost-effectiveness, abundance, and accessible functional groups that allow facile chemical modifications with other biomaterials or biomolecules. Despite the advantages of gelatin, poor mechanical properties, sensitivity to enzymatic degradation, high viscosity, and reduced solubility in concentrated aqueous media have limited its applications and encouraged the development of gelatin-based composite hydrogels. The drawbacks of gelatin may be surmounted by synergistically combining it with a wide range of polysaccharides. The addition of polysaccharides to gelatin is advantageous in mimicking the ECM, which largely contains proteoglycans or glycoproteins. Moreover, gelatin-polysaccharide biomaterials benefit from mechanical resilience, high stability, low thermal expansion, improved hydrophilicity, biocompatibility, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, and wound healing potential. Here, we discuss how combining gelatin and polysaccharides provides a promising approach for developing superior therapeutic biomaterials. We review gelatin-polysaccharides scaffolds and their applications in cell culture and tissue engineering, providing an outlook for the future of this family of biomaterials as advanced natural therapeutics.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

The record

Venue
Bioengineering & Translational Medicine
Topic
Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications
Field
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Canadian institutions
Funders
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and BioengineeringNational Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin DiseasesNational Institute of General Medical SciencesNational Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteNational Cancer InstituteNational Institutes of HealthCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchSweden-America FoundationUniversity Grants Commission
Keywords
GelatinBiocompatibilitySelf-healing hydrogelsTissue engineeringScaffoldMaterials sciencePolysaccharideChemistryHyaluronic acidExtracellular matrixNanotechnologyBiomedical engineeringBiochemistryPolymer chemistryOrganic chemistryAnatomyMedicine
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes