Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Lloyd Vernon Knutson was born 4 July 1934 in Ottawa, Illinois, and died 10 January 2018 near Gaeta, Italy, after a brief illness. Son of Floyd V. Knutson and Jennie J. Valesano, he was preceded in death by both parents and his sister, Phylliss A. Baker, and is survived by his spouse, Edmea Demeglio Knutson, Gaeta; son, David R. Knutson, Poolesville, Maryland; daughter, Kari L. Kopp, Arden, North Carolina; brother, Gary B. Gaffney, Sandwich, Illinois; and seven grandchildren. Dr. Knutson earned a B.A. from Macalester College (St. Paul, Minnesota) in 1957, an M.S. from Cornell University in 1959, and a Ph.D. from Cornell in 1963; his dissertation was on the biology of European snail-killing flies (Diptera: Sciomyzidae). He worked for Cornell University (1963–1967) as a research associate before joining the Agricultural Research Service (ARS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), in 1968. As a research entomologist, he worked in the ARS Systematic Entomology Laboratory (1968–1973) at the U.S. Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC, researching the systematics of flies important in biological control. He spent 1972 on leave from ARS, serving as resident ecologist for the Smithsonian. In 1973, he became Chief of the Systematic Entomology Laboratory and later Chairman of the Insect Identification and Beneficial Insect Introduction Institute in Beltsville, Maryland. There he continued his lifelong passion—studying snail-killing flies—while engaging in a wide range of other important activities. He spent 1983–1984 on leave from ARS, serving as program director of the Systematic Biology Program, National Science Foundation, Washington, DC.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.009 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it