Migration of European Judicial Ideas Concerning Jurisdiction Over Google on Withdrawal of Information
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Google's position in the information market has caused interesting legal developments insofar as its obligations are concerned. On various grounds, courts worldwide have begun to impose injunctions on Google that require the company to withdraw the search results—in fact, information sources—that its search engines provide. This article looks at this recent phenomenon of imposing obligations on Google to withdraw some information through the lens of judicial dialogue. In particular, we analyze the “inspiring” role of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in its Google Spain judgment. This case represents a clear migration of some ideas that might be perceived as universal. Some courts outside of Europe—such as Canada—are gaining “inspiration” from the CJEU's Google Spain judgment in order to reinforce their own decisions. The legitimacy and techniques of this process are also discussed in this article.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it