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White matter hyperintensities in vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID): Knowledge gaps and opportunities

2019· review· en· 446 citations· W2936365596 on OpenAlex· 10.1016/j.trci.2019.02.001

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.
Canadian funderA Canadian agency funded it. The work may carry no Canadian affiliation at all.

Full frame distilled prediction

Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

Candidate categories
Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categories
none
Domain
Candidate signal: noneConsensus signal: none
Study design
Candidate signal: Other designConsensus signal: none
Genre
Candidate signal: ReviewConsensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score
0.836
Threshold uncertainty score
1.000
Validation status
machine_predicted_unvalidated · codex-gemma-dda1882f352a

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.002
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Opus teacher head0.365
GPT teacher head0.539
Teacher spread
0.174 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are frequently seen on brain magnetic resonance imaging scans of older people. Usually interpreted clinically as a surrogate for cerebral small vessel disease, WMHs are associated with increased likelihood of cognitive impairment and dementia (including Alzheimer's disease [AD]). WMHs are also seen in cognitively healthy people. In this collaboration of academic, clinical, and pharmaceutical industry perspectives, we identify outstanding questions about WMHs and their relation to cognition, dementia, and AD. What molecular and cellular changes underlie WMHs? What are the neuropathological correlates of WMHs? To what extent are demyelination and inflammation present? Is it helpful to subdivide into periventricular and subcortical WMHs? What do WMHs signify in people diagnosed with AD? What are the risk factors for developing WMHs? What preventive and therapeutic strategies target WMHs? Answering these questions will improve prevention and treatment of WMHs and dementia.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

The record

Venue
Alzheimer s & Dementia Translational Research & Clinical Interventions
Topic
Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Field
Medicine
Canadian institutions
University of British ColumbiaVancouver Coastal HealthLondon Health Sciences CentreWestern UniversityCentre for Family MedicineUniversity of CalgarySunnybrook HospitalUniversity of TorontoOntario Brain InstituteSunnybrook Health Science Centre
Funders
National Institutes of HealthDementias Platform UKH. Lundbeck A/SZonMwMarga und Walter Boll-StiftungNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchMedical Research CouncilBiogenEli Lilly and CompanyCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchWeston Brain InstituteAlzheimer's Drug Discovery FoundationEisaiCure Alzheimer's FundNational Institute on AgingAlzheimer's AssociationNational Health and Medical Research CouncilIsrael Science FoundationNational Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in ResearchU.S. Department of Defense
Keywords
HyperintensityDementiaPsychologyCognitionCognitive declineDiseaseNeuroscienceMagnetic resonance imagingInternal medicineMedicineRadiology
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes