Improved inference in generalized mean-reverting processes with multiple change-points
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this paper, we consider inference problem about the drift parameter vector in generalized mean reverting processes with multiple and unknown change-points. In particular, we study the case where the parameter may satisfy uncertain restriction. As compared to the results in literature, we generalize some findings in five ways. First, we consider the model which incorporates the uncertain prior knowledge. Second, we derive the unrestricted estimator (UE) and the restricted estimator (RE) and we study their asymptotic properties. Third, we derive a test for testing the hypothesized restriction and we derive its asymptotic local power. We also prove that the proposed test is consistent. Fourth, we construct a class of shrinkage type estimators (SEs) which encloses the UE, the RE and classical SEs. Fifth, we derive the relative risk dominance of the proposed estimators. More precisely, we prove that the SEs dominate the UE. Finally, we present some simulation results which corroborate the established theoretical findings.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.014 | 0.046 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".