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Record W2941877317 · doi:10.1109/mipr.2019.00041

Saliency Priority Using Bottom-up Features for Static and Dynamic Scenes Without Cognitive Bias

2019· article· en· W2941877317 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

Venue2019 IEEE Conference on Multimedia Information Processing and Retrieval (MIPR) · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicVisual Attention and Saliency Detection
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceSalientComputer visionHuman visual system modelEye trackingVideo trackingRobustness (evolution)Pattern recognition (psychology)Object (grammar)Image (mathematics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A visual attention system includes the procedure of selecting the most interesting areas (known as salient regions) across visual information that humans receive in daily life. It is necessary to understand how different visual cues affect the human visual system to be able to measure the significance (i.e., saliency) of different regions of a frame. To this end, we designed an empirically based study to investigate bottom-up features including color, texture, and motion in video sequences to achieve a ranking system stating the saliency priority. In this work, we introduced a saliency detection model using a Bayesian framework for static scenes and considered the feature combination scenarios for dynamic scenes under conditions in which we had no cognitive bias. First, we modeled our test data as videos in a virtual environment to avoid any cognitive bias. Then, we performed an eye-tracking based experiment using human subjects to determine how colors, textures, motion directions, and motion speeds interact with each other to attract human attention. This work provides a benchmark to specify the most salient stimulus with comprehensive information for both static and dynamic scenes. The main goal of this work is to create the ability to assign a saliency priority for the entirety of an image/video frame rather than simply extracting a salient object/area which is widely performed in the state-of-the-art.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.984
Threshold uncertainty score0.827

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.003
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.322
Teacher spread0.286 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it