Partitions and Compositions over Finite Fields
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this paper we find an exact formula for the number of partitions of an element $z$ into $m$ parts over a finite field, i.e. we find the number of nonzero solutions of the equation $x_1+x_2+\cdots +x_m=z$ over a finite field when the order of terms does not matter. This is equivalent to counting the number of $m$-multi-subsets whose sum is $z$. When the order of the terms in a solution does matter, such a solution is called a composition of $z$. The number of compositions is useful in the study of zeta functions of toric hypersurfaces over finite fields. We also give an application in the study of polynomials of prescribed ranges over finite fields.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it