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Record W2972170222 · doi:10.1097/gox.0000000000002384

Resorbable Implants for Mandibular Fracture Fixation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2019· review· en· W2972170222 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenuePlastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open · 2019
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicFacial Trauma and Fracture Management
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineNonunionMeta-analysisDentistryDehiscenceWound dehiscenceImplantOcclusionSystematic reviewFixation (population genetics)Inclusion and exclusion criteriaSurgeryMEDLINEInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Mandibular fractures in adults commonly require rigid fixation to ensure proper occlusion while minimizing infection risks. Numerous centers have assessed the efficacy of resorbable materials as a potential alternative to metallic plates. The purpose of the current systematic review and meta-analysis is to shed light on overall outcomes for resorbable implants and to compare these results to those for metallic counterparts. Methods: A systematic review of clinical studies reporting outcomes for resorbable plates for mandible fractures was carried out. The reported outcomes were hardware failure/exposure, infection, wound dehiscence, reoperation, malocclusion, and nonunion. The results were pooled descriptively and stratified according to fracture and implant type. A subset meta-analysis of prospective studies comparing metallic and resorbable implants was also carried out. Results: Eighteen studies were included for a total of 455 patients managed with resorbable implants (mean follow-up, 8.95 months) with an overall complication rate of 19.8 % (n = 90/455). Infection (n = 31/455, 6.8%) and wound dehiscence (n = 28/455, 6.2%) were the most common complications. Nonunion occurred in 1.1% (n = 5/455) of patients. Seven studies were included in a meta-analysis, and the rates of adverse events in the resorbable and metallic groups were 18.0% (n = 32/178) and 18.3% (n = 33/180), respectively, with no statistically significant difference between both cohorts (95% CI 0.58, 1.82, P = 0.93). Conclusions: This study suggests that there are no statistical differences in outcomes for patients with mandible fractures managed with resorbable or metallic implants. In the absence of meta-analyses or large randomized controlled trials, the current study provides surgeons with an evidence-based reference to guide decision-making.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Meta-epidemiology (broad), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Meta-analysis · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.715
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0180.004
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.133
GPT teacher head0.377
Teacher spread0.245 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it