MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort

A Case of Pseudomembranous Collagenous Gastritis

2011· article· en· W2978310829 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe American Journal of Gastroenterology · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMicroscopic Colitis
Canadian institutionsMemorial University of Newfoundland
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineGastroenterologyInternal medicineDuodenumGastritisColonoscopySteatorrheaEnteritisPathologyStomachIleitisPseudomembranous colitisCrohn's diseaseClostridium difficile

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Purpose: A 51-year old woman presented with a two-month history of watery diarrhea and 20-pound weight loss. Stools occurred 8-10 times a day and were without blood or features of steatorrhea. She had a part history of type I diabetes and was on insulin. Physical examination was unremarkable. Initial investigations showed WBC 13.3 (ANC 11.2), Hb of 143 g/dL, platelet count of 331. Albumin was 19 g/L (normal 33-53 g/L) and C-reactive protein was elevated at 15.4 mg/L. TTG was 0 with a normal IgA level. Stool studies were negative for C. difficile toxin and bacterial pathogens. CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis demonstrated a fluid-filled colon but without colonic wall thickening and normal small intestine. Gastroscopy revealed numerous, white, plaque-like pseudomembranes throughout the stomach and first portion of the duodenum. On colonoscopy, pseudomembranes were seen in the right colon, rectosigmoid and also in the terminal ileum. Biopsies from all sites showed thickened subepithelial collagen and lymphocytic inflammation. A diagnosis of collagenous gastritis, enteritis and colitis was made. The patient was treated with Entocort 9 mg daily and her symptoms improved within days. Follow-up gastroscopy after 12 weeks of therapy showed normal mucosa. Gastric and duodenal biopsies showed resolution of the collagen band but residual lymphocytic inflammation. The albumin and C-reactive protein normalized to 40 g/L and 1.8 mg/L, respectively. Discussion: Collagenous gastritis is a rare disorder, first described in 1989. It is usually associated with collagenous colitis and sometimes, collagenous enteritis. It is associated with type I diabetes as well as celiac disease. Response to steroid therapy is typical although relapse is common. This case was unique in that the patient had endoscopically visible pseudomembranes, which has not been previously described in collagenous gastritis. Most cases of pseudomembranous gastritis have been related to infection, such as aspergillosis, in an immune-compromised host. This case indicates that collagenous gastritis should be in the differential of pseudomembranous gastritis.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Case report · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.726
Threshold uncertainty score0.328

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.259
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it