Doping controls and the ‘Mature Minor’ elite athlete: towards clarification?
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Doping control is an integral part of participation in sport. It aims to protect the health of athletes and to preserve the integrity and intrinsic values associated with elite sport. The World-Anti-Doping Code applies to all participating athletes, irrespective of their legal capacity and ability to provide informed consent. As such, anti-doping rule violations and the strict liability standard apply to both minor and adult athletes. Under the current Code, minors are defined as any athlete under the age of 18, and so, their vulnerable status may not be fully considered. Participation in sport (including doping control testing) is a unilateral choice – an athlete can accept or refuse to abide by the Code – if refused, the right to compete is forfeited. This article aims to explore the need for further clarification on the new categorisation of ‘mature minor’ elite athletes in the Code. We begin by providing an overview of current doping control testing procedures and the specific issues regarding consent to sample collection under the Code’s strict liability approach with its associated sanctions. We then examine the rights of minors under the Code within the broader international legal context. We conclude with a reflection on how the notion of mature minor has been addressed elsewhere, and how this can further inform ongoing revisions of the Code. These include greater flexibility in the recognition of both contextual and certain statutory criteria.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it