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The global, regional, and national burden of stomach cancer in 195 countries, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study 2017
Arash Etemadi, Saeid Safiri, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Kevin S Ikuta, Catherine Bisignano, Ramin Shakeri, Mohammad Amani, Christina Fitzmaurice, Molly R Nixon, Nooshin Abbasi, Hassan Abolhassani, Shailesh M Advani, Mohsen Afarideh, Tomi Akinyemiju, Shazia Alam, Mahtab Alikhani, Vahid Alipour, Christine A. Allen, Amir Almasi‐Hashiani, Jalal Arabloo, Reza Assadi, Suleman Atique, Ashish Awasthi, Ahad Bakhtiari, Masoud Behzadifar, Kidanemaryam Berhe, Neeraj Bhala, Ali Bijani, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed, Tone Bjørge, Antonio Maria Borzì, Dejana Braithwaite, Hermann Brenner, Giulia Carreras, Félix Carvalho, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Franz Castro, Dinh‐Toi Chu, Vera Marisa Costa, Ahmad Daryani, Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu, Gebre Teklemariam Demoz, Asmamaw Demis, Edgar Denova‐Gutiérrez, Subhojit Dey, Mostafa Dianati Nasab, Shirin Djalalinia, Mohammad Hassan Emamian, Mohammad Farahmand, João Carlos Fernandes, Florian Fischer, Masoud Foroutan, Mohamed M. Gad, Silvano Gallus, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel, Getnet A Gedefew, Fatemeh Ghaseni-Kebria, Giuseppe Gorini, Nima Hafezi‐Nejad, Arvin Haj‐Mirzaian, Josep María Haro, James Harvey, Amir Hasanzadeh, Maryam Hashemian, Hamid Yimam Hassen, Simon I Hay, Hagos D Hidru, Mihaela Hostiuc, Mowafa Househ, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Milena Ilić, Kaire Innos, Farhad Islami, Spencer L James, Ensiyeh Jenabi, Rohollah Kalhor, Farin Kamangar, Amir Kasaeian, André Pascal Kengne, Yousef Khader, Rovshan Khalilov, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Gulfaraz Khan, Maryam Khayamzadeh, Maryam Khazaee-Pool, Salman Khazaei, Abdullah T Khoja, Fatemah Khosravi Shadmani, Yun Jin Kim, Jonathan Kocarnik, Hamidreza Komaki, Ai Koyanagi, Vivek Kumar, Carlo La Vecchia, Alan D Lopez, Raimundas Lunevičius, Navid Manafi, Ana-Laura Manda, Birhanu Geta, Hailemariam Abiy Alemu Meheretu, Getnet Mengistu, Bartosz Miazgowski, Seyed Mostafa Mir, Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad, Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Mahdi Mohammadian, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Shafiu Mohammed, Farnam Mohebi, Ali H. Mokdad, Lorenzo Monasta, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Maryam Moossavi, Ghobad Moradi, Farhad Moradpour, Rahmatollah Moradzadeh, Ilais Moreno Vel squez, Abbas Mosapour, Mehdi Naderi, Gurudatta Naik, Farid Najafi, Azin Nahvijou, Ionuţ Negoi, Rajan Nikbakhsh, Marzieh Nojomi, Andrew T Olagunju, Tinuke O Olagunju, Eyal Oren, Hadi Parsian, Cristiano Piccinelli, Akram Pourshams, Hossein Poustchi, Navid Rabiee, Amir Radfar, Alireza Rafiei, Mahdi Rahimi, Marveh Rahmati, André M. N. Renzaho, Nima Rezaei, Ana Isabel Ribeiro, Gholamreza Roshandel, Anas M. Saad, Seyedmohammad Saadatagah, Hamideh Salimzadeh, Abdallah M Samy, Juan Sanabria, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Arash Sarveazad, Monika Sawhney, Faramarz Shaahmadi, Mario Šekerija, Masood Ali Shaikh, Amir Shamshirian, Sudeep K Siddappa Malleshappa, Jasvinder A. Singh, Catalin-Gabriel Smarandache, Moslem Soofi, Takahiro Tabuchi, Degena Bahrey Tadesse, Leili Tapak, Berhe Etsay Tesfay, Eugenio Traini, Bach Xuan Tran, Khanh Bao Tran, Marco Vacante, Amir Vahedian‐Azimi, Yousef Veisani, Kia Vosoughi, Isidora S Vujcic, Ronny Westerman, Adam Wondmieneh, Rixing Xu, Sanni Yaya, Vahid Yazdi‐Feyzabadi, Zabihollah Yousefi, Bhaman Yousefi, Telma Zahirian Moghadam, Leila Zaki, Mohammad Zamani, Maryam Zamanian, Hamed Zandian, Afshin Zarghi, Zhi-Jiang Zhang, Mohsen Naghavi, Reza Malekzadeh
Bibliographic record
VenueThe Lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHelicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical SciencesSistema Nacional de InvestigadoresMedical Research CouncilAdigrat UniversityUniversitair Ziekenhuis AntwerpenUniversitätsklinikum HeidelbergRede de Química e TecnologiaKurdistan University Of Medical SciencesWestern Sydney UniversityLorestan University of Medical SciencesInstituto De Saúde Pública, Universidade do PortoFakultet Medicinskih Nauka, Univerziteta U KragujevcuMekelle UniversityApplied Molecular Biosciences UnitPomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny W SzczecinieTarbiat Modares UniversityAddis Ababa UniversityArak University of Medical SciencesUniversity of Cape TownUniversidade do PortoCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud MentalUniversity of DhakaDebre Markos UniversityQazvin University of Medical SciencesShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesKermanshah University of Medical SciencesShahrekord University of Medical SciencesBaki Dövlət UniversitetiQueen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham CharityBirjand University of Medical SciencesBushehr University of Medical SciencesShahrekord UniversityXiamen UniversityBahir Dar UniversityHaramaya UniversityShahroud University of Medical SciencesCollege of Science and Engineering, University of MinnesotaCleveland ClinicMazandaran University of Medical SciencesBabol University of Medical SciencesGolestan University of Medical SciencesAksum UniversityInstitute for Research in Fundamental SciencesTehran University of Medical Sciences and Health ServicesHamadan University of Medical SciencesKhalifa University of Science, Technology and ResearchMcMaster UniversityJordan University of Science and TechnologyMinistério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino SuperiorJohns Hopkins UniversityMinistry of Health and Medical EducationUniversitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie "Carol Davila" BucureştiUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaSharif University of TechnologyAin Shams UniversityDeutsches KrebsforschungszentrumSouth African Medical Research CouncilMorgan State UniversityHamad Bin Khalifa UniversityUniversitetet i BergenMaragheh University of Medical SciencesAhmadu Bello UniversityFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaBill and Melinda Gates FoundationUniversità degli Studi di MilanoDepartment of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, IndiaĐại học Quốc gia Hà NộiUniversität BielefeldInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis AvançatsDepartment of Science and Technology, Government of KeralaA.T. Still UniversityQatar FoundationUniversità di CataniaBrigham and Women's HospitalUnited Arab Emirates UniversityHarvard UniversitySan Diego State University
KeywordsMedicineStomach cancerIncidence (geometry)PopulationDemographyCancerDisease burdenMortality rateBurden of diseaseEnvironmental healthSurgeryInternal medicine
Abstract
OpenAlex records an abstract for this work, but it could not be fetched just now.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.013
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Meta-analysis · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.066
Threshold uncertainty score0.132
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.007 | 0.013 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.003 | 0.011 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.008 | 0.014 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.317
Teacher spread0.289 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designMeta-analysis
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations649
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes