MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W2989177796 · doi:10.1007/s40801-019-00164-9

Comparison of Two Corticosteroid Pre-Infusion Regimens for Pegloticase in the United States: A Retrospective Analysis in Community Rheumatology Practices

2019· article· en· W2989177796 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueDrugs - Real World Outcomes · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGout, Hyperuricemia, Uric Acid
Canadian institutionsOntario Shores Centre for Mental Health Sciences
FundersHorizon Therapeutics
KeywordsMedicineMethylprednisoloneCorticosteroidHydrocortisoneInternal medicineRheumatologyRetrospective cohort studyAnesthesia

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Pegloticase is a recombinant porcine-like uricase enzyme that is FDA-approved for the treatment of chronic refractory gout in adults. Some patients receiving pegloticase develop anti-drug antibodies, which leads to both loss of pegloticase efficacy and an increased risk for infusion reactions. In the pivotal trials, all patients received pre-infusion medications before each pegloticase dose, including intravenous (IV) hydrocortisone. In clinical practice, many clinicians use methylprednisolone for pre-infusion therapy with pegloticase; however, the efficacy of methylprednisolone compared with hydrocortisone as a pre-infusion medication for pegloticase has not been established. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of methylprednisolone versus hydrocortisone as a pre-infusion medication for pegloticase. METHODS: Data were retrospectively collected from 92 qualifying patients treated with pegloticase and administered pre-infusion prophylaxis with either intravenous hydrocortisone or methylprednisolone. Patient demographics, steroid type and dose, duration of pegloticase therapy, overall number of infusions, and number of infusion reactions were assessed. RESULTS: Patients treated with methylprednisolone as a pre-infusion medication received on average 8.5 pegloticase infusions versus 4.9 infusions for patients who were treated with hydrocortisone (p < 0.001). In addition, a significantly lower proportion of patients receiving methylprednisolone had their course of therapy terminated early due to infusion reactions (8.2%) versus patients receiving hydrocortisone (41.9%, p < 0.01). CONCLUSION: In this retrospective chart-review project, patients were able to have a longer duration of pegloticase therapy, received a significantly greater number of infusions, and experienced fewer infusion reactions when methylprednisolone was used as the corticosteroid for pre-infusion prophylaxis compared with hydrocortisone.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.014
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.037
GPT teacher head0.402
Teacher spread0.365 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it