Numerical modeling the propagation path of radio waves with atmospheric refractivity
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract The meteorological elements will affect the propagation of the radio wave. These meteorological elements can be reflected by the atmospheric refractive index, which is derived from the pressure, temperature, relative humidity, and vapor pressure. Using the atmospheric sounding data, a real atmospheric refractive index model for an identified area can be obtained. Combined with the refractive index model, the atmosphere can be divided into layered media with different refractive index, and a numerical model can be established to indicate the wave propagation path. The numerical solution results are verified by the analytical solution and other presented model. Due to its high accuracy and computational efficiency, the proposed numerical model can be used to quickly illustrate the physical path of radio wave atmospheric propagation, providing theoretical guidance for related applications.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it