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Record W2997468375 · doi:10.3934/bdia.2019001

Statistical modeling on human microbiome sequencing data

2019· article· en· W2997468375 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueBig Data and Information Analytics · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldDentistry
TopicOral microbiology and periodontitis research
Canadian institutionsPrincess Margaret Cancer CentreUniversity of TorontoPublic Health Ontario
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMicrobiomeHuman microbiomeComputational biologyMetagenomicsHuman Microbiome ProjectBiologyLinkage (software)Statistical modelDNA sequencingData scienceComputer scienceGeneticsArtificial intelligenceGene

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Research studies have shown that human microbiome is associated with many diseases through the linkage between bacterial taxa and environmental and genetic factors. Typical human microbiome sequencing data that obtained by next generation sequencing technologies of the 16S rRNA gene are high dimensional and sparse because most taxa are not shared among the samples. As a result, the data is often over-dispersed and with excess zeros. These features rise statistical challenges for compositional data analysis. We review the recent statistical methodology development for this setting. In particular, we summarize some current popular parametric probability models including the cases when repeated measurements of the microbiome are applicable. Multivariate analyses methods that are based on distance measurement for testing differences between microbes community are introduced. Statistical models which are developed to assess the association between genetic variants on X-chromosome and microbial components are highlighted. We discuss some applications on analysis of the association of host genome, microbial compositions and human diseases. Despite sophisticated approaches to statistical analysis of taxa count data, we suggest some future research directions on how to classify and predict clinical outcomes with microbial compositions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.782
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.243
GPT teacher head0.387
Teacher spread0.144 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it