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Record W3008678529 · doi:10.4236/ojs.2020.101008

Mean Absolute Deviations about the Mean, the Cut Norm and Taxicab Correspondence Analysis

2020· article· en· W3008678529 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueOpen Journal of Statistics · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicSensory Analysis and Statistical Methods
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Moncton
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMathematicsStandard deviationMaximizationLeast absolute deviationsStatisticsAbsolute deviationMinificationLarge deviations theoryNorm (philosophy)CombinatoricsMathematical optimizationEstimator

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Optimization has two faces, minimization of a loss function or maximization of a gain function. We show that the mean absolute deviation about the mean, d, maximizes a gain function based on the power set of the individuals; and nd, where n is the sample size, equals twice the value of the cut-norm of the deviations about the mean. This property is generalized to double-centered and triple-centered data sets. Furthermore, we show that among the three well known dispersion measures, standard deviation, least absolute deviation and d, d is the most robust based on the relative contribution criterion. More importantly, we show that the computation of each principal dimension of taxicab correspondence analysis (TCA) corresponds to balanced 2-blocks seriation. These ideas are applied on two data sets.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.755
Threshold uncertainty score0.840

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.093
GPT teacher head0.327
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it