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Quasilinear dispersion in electronic band structure and high Seebeck coefficient in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>CuFe</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">S</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>-based thermoelectric materials

2020· article· lv· W3010459939 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenuePhysical Review Materials · 2020
Typearticle
Languagelv
FieldMaterials Science
TopicAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersBasic Energy SciencesNational Key Research and Development Program of ChinaOffice of ScienceNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNorthwestern UniversityHigher Education Discipline Innovation ProjectCanada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of CanadaU.S. Department of Energy
KeywordsSeebeck coefficientMaterials scienceEffective mass (spring–mass system)Condensed matter physicsThermoelectric effectElectronic band structureDispersion (optics)Brillouin zoneThermoelectric materialsPhysicsThermodynamicsOpticsQuantum mechanics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The earth-abundant natural mineral chalcopyrite $\mathrm{CuFe}{\mathrm{S}}_{2}$ is a potential $n$-type thermoelectric material because of its large Seebeck coefficient at high carrier concentrations. For a long time, the large Seebeck coefficient of $\mathrm{CuFe}{\mathrm{S}}_{2}$ has been attributed to a large electron effective mass, but the reasons for this and the unusual carrier concentration dependent behavior have rarely been discussed. Here, we systematically investigated the special transport behavior of $\mathrm{CuFe}{\mathrm{S}}_{2}$ and found the classical parabolic band model to be inadequate in explaining it. Our experimental and theoretical studies indicate that there are two flat electronic pockets at the \ensuremath{\Gamma} and $Z$ points of the Brillouin zone near the conduction band edge of $\mathrm{CuFe}{\mathrm{S}}_{2}$ that dominate the charge transport. These electronic pockets result from nonparabolic quasilinearly dispersing bands that give rise to a linear wave vector dependent energy ($E\ensuremath{\sim}k$) and a carrier density dependent effective mass (${m}^{*}\ensuremath{\sim}{m}_{0}{n}^{1/3}$). Such a strong carrier concentration dependent carrier effective mass results in the high Seebeck coefficient of $\mathrm{CuFe}{\mathrm{S}}_{2}$ compound under a large carrier density. The work demonstrates that quasilinearly dispersing bands can give strongly enhanced Seebeck coefficient, and could be useful in optimizing the properties of thermoelectric materials.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Scholarly communication, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.360
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.2050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.244
Teacher spread0.232 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it