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Record W3011197722 · doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2020.101929

AI-enabled remote and objective quantification of stress at scale

2020· article· en· W3011197722 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueBiomedical Signal Processing and Control · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHeart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
Canadian institutionsUniversity of WaterlooSt. Michael's Hospital
FundersOntario Centres of Excellence
KeywordsComputer scienceStress (linguistics)Deep neural networksHeart rate variabilityScale (ratio)Word error rateArtificial intelligenceSelfieArtificial neural networkHeart rateCartographyMedicineWorld Wide Web

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Accurate measurement of human stress at scale is a major mHealth challenge. Here we explore the potential for deep neural networks (DNNs) to improve remote and objective quantification of stress from voluntary selfie videos captured through mobile device front-facing cameras. Two DNNs were trained with heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) data obtained through photophlethysmographic imaging (PPGI) of 11,823 mobile device selfie videos captured in tandem with self-assessments of stress, and compared to contemporary algorithms used to estimate stress from HR and HRV data. A classification DNN and predictive DNN determined self-reported stress with 86 % accuracy and a mean absolute error of 0.001, respectively. Both DNNs performed far better than other recently described approaches when applied to the identical dataset. Well-trained DNNs can objectively and remotely quantify stress at scale. Future efforts may concentrate on the measurement of additional enigmatic cognitive states.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.859
Threshold uncertainty score0.362

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.255
Teacher spread0.241 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it