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Record W3014249774 · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00503

Attitudes and Beliefs Toward Computerized Cognitive Training in the General Population

2020· article· en· W3014249774 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueFrontiers in Psychology · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicCognitive Abilities and Testing
Canadian institutionsThe Scarborough HospitalUniversity of Toronto
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsPsychologyCognitionPopulationTraining (meteorology)Cognitive trainingCognitive psychologyApplied psychologySocial psychologyPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: In recent years, computerized cognitive training programs have been developed commercially for widespread public consumption. Despite early enthusiasm, whether these programs enhance cognitive abilities in healthy adults is a contentious area of investigation. Given the mixed findings in the literature, researchers are beginning to investigate how beliefs and attitudes towards cognitive training impact motivation, expectations, and gains after cognitive training. Method: We collected survey data from 497 North American participants from Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (MTurk). This survey asked novel questions regarding respondents’ beliefs about the effectiveness of cognitive training for improving different domains of cognition, mood, and daily life; beliefs about whether computerized cognitive training programs are supported by research; and whether impressions of cognitive training have improved or worsened over time. Results: Almost half of the surveyed participants had used computerized cognitive training, and respondents with a self-reported psychological or neurological disorder were more likely to have used cognitive training platforms than participants without such conditions. Motivations for using cognitive training included curiosity; to improve or maintain cognition; to prevent cognitive decline; and/or for enjoyment or fun. Participants believed that computerized cognitive training is somewhat effective for improving mood and cognition across a variety of domains. Greater age and fewer years of education predicted perceived effectiveness of computerized cognitive training. Finally, participants largely reported unchanged opinions of cognitive training platforms over time. Conclusions: Our study suggests the need for future research regarding the general population’s beliefs and attitudes towards computerized cognitive training, along with knowledge translation for relevant stakeholders.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.297
Threshold uncertainty score0.518

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.081
GPT teacher head0.365
Teacher spread0.285 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it