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CPGI-Population Harm: A Supplement to the Canadian Problem Gambling Index

2015· article· en· W3017208671 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Canadian Journal of Addiction · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicGambling Behavior and Treatments
Canadian institutionsMental Health Research CanadaUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychologyHarmPopulationDiscriminant validitySample (material)Quality of life (healthcare)Clinical psychologyDemographyPsychometricsSocial psychologyInternal consistency

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objectives: The majority of measures of gambling problems focus only on problems of the individual gambler. The aim of the present study was to develop and validate a supplement for the Canadian Problem Gambling Index (CPGI) to assess the impact of gambling problems at the population level (e.g., family, community, and other environmental levels such as work). Methods: An initial pool of items was generated through a systematic review of empirical literature and clinical instrumentation; the item set was revised based on classical test theory in a large sample with varying levels of gambling behaviour. A total of 317 adults (mean age=42.13, SD=13.21) were recruited for the present study: 256 participants from across Canada were recruited from an online survey panel (Sample 1), and 61 participants from Toronto were recruited from a previous gambling study (Sample 2). Participants completed population harm items along with other measures of problem gambling (CPGI Problem Gambling Severity Index, South Oaks Gambling Screen, Harmful Consequences Questionnaire), and disability and quality of life (Sheehan Disability Scale, Quality of Life Inventory). Sample 2 completed the population harm items a second time one week later. Results: The CPGI-Population Harm demonstrated internal consistency and test-retest reliability, and a unifactorial structure. Evidence further supported its convergent and discriminant validity. Conclusions: The CPGI-Population Harm appears to be an efficient tool to assess gambling-related harm to family members, romantic partners, friends, the workplace and the community. Objectifs: La majorité des mesures de problèmes de jeu de hasard et d'argent se concentrent sur les problèmes au niveau individuel. L'objectif de cette étude était de développer et valider un supplément à l'Indice canadien du jeu problématique(ICJP) afin d’évaluer les effets des problèmes de jeu à l’échelle populationnelle (ex.: famille, communauté, et autres niveaux environnementaux comme le milieu de travail). Méthodes: Une liste d'items a initialement été produite à partir d'une recension systématique des écrits empiriques et des instruments cliniques. L'ensemble des items a été revu sur la base d'une théorie classique de tests parmi un large échantillon de joueurs avec des niveaux variables de comportement de jeu. Un total de 317 adultes (moyenne d’âge = 42,13; EC = 13,21) ont été recrutés pour cette étude: 256 participants ont été recrutés à travers le Canada grâce à un sondage électronique (échantillon 1), 61 participants de Toronto ont été recrutés parmi des participants à une autre étude sur les jeux de hasard et d'argent (échantillon 2). Les participants ont répondu aux items sur les méfaits à l’échelle populationnelle ainsi qu’à d'autres mesures de problèmes de jeu (Indice canadien du jeu problématique(ICJP), Questionnaire South Oaks Gambling Screen, QuestionnaireHarmfulConsequences), d'invalidité et de qualité de vie (Sheehan Disability Scale, Quality of Life Inventory). L’échantillon 2 a répondu aux items sur les méfaits à l’échelle populationnelle une deuxième fois une semaine plus tard. Résultats: L’ ICJP-méfaits à l’échelle populationnelle a démontré une cohérence interne et une fiabilité test-retest ainsi qu'une structure unifactorielle. Les données ont aussi démontré une validité convergente et discriminante. Conclusions: L'ICJP-méfaits à l’échelle populationnelle semble être un instrument efficace pour l’évaluation des méfaits des jeux de hasard et d'argent sur la famille, les partenaires romantiques, les amis, le milieu de travail et la communauté.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.141
Threshold uncertainty score0.569

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.130
GPT teacher head0.368
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it