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Record W3035093570 · doi:10.1145/3398682.3399164

ELite

2020· article· en· W3035093570 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicGraph Theory and Algorithms
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceTheoretical computer scienceVertex (graph theory)ComputationRedundancy (engineering)GraphAlgorithm

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Vertex-centric block synchronous processing systems, exemplified by Pregel and Giraph, have received extensive attention for graph processing. These systems allow programmers to think only about operations that take place at one vertex and provide the underlying computation framework that involves multiple iterations (supersteps) with communication between neighboring vertices between supersteps. As graphs grow in size to billions of vertices and trillions of edges, processing them in this model face challenges: (1) The poor latency of supersteps dominated by the tasks performed on high degree vertices or densely connected components; and (2) The overwhelming network communication among vertices that can be proved of high redundancy. For many applications, approximate results are acceptable, and if these can be computed rapidly, they may be preferable. Many of the existing approximate solutions suffer from algorithm-specific designs that are not generic or lacking theoretical guarantees on the results' quality. In this paper we tackle this problem using a generic approach that can be incorporated into the graph processing platform. The approach we advocate involves communicating vertex states to a subset of the neighbors at each superstep; this is called selective edge lookup. We show how this approach can be incorporated into two primitive graph operators: BFS and DFS, which can be the basis of many graph analysis workloads. Extensive experiments over real-world and synthetic graphs validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the selective edge lookup approach.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.869
Threshold uncertainty score0.422

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.206
Teacher spread0.190 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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