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Record W3039221356 · doi:10.1109/tcss.2020.3003538

Discovering Density-Based Clustering Structures Using Neighborhood Distance Entropy Consistency

2020· article· en· W3039221356 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Clustering Algorithms Research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCluster analysisDBSCANCorrelation clusteringCURE data clustering algorithmPattern recognition (psychology)Single-linkage clusteringArtificial intelligenceOutlierFuzzy clusteringEntropy (arrow of time)k-medians clusteringMathematicsComputer scienceDetermining the number of clusters in a data setAlgorithmData miningPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Traditional clustering algorithms model the clustering problem as an optimization task, in which the objective is defined based on minimizing specific metrics. These algorithms are limited to find clusters with convex polytopes. In contrast, density-based clustering algorithms aim at overcoming this limitation and try to partition data objects into meaningful groups that have relatively high density separated by low-density regions. This work describes and evaluates a new density-based clustering algorithm, called neighborhood distance entropy consistency (NDEC), which is able to not only detect clusters of arbitrary size, shape, and density, but also identify outliers. To this end, both local and global densities are considered simultaneously to accurately discover the intrinsic clustering structure. In addition, the consistency of neighborhood distance entropy is used as an important criterion to merge potential subclusters. Experiments on synthetic and real benchmark clustering data sets have demonstrated the efficiency and effectiveness of the NDEC method. Comparisons with k-means, DBSCAN, OPTICS, and density peaks clustering algorithms further show that NDEC can successfully discover natural clusters. Additionally, the utility of NDEC is demonstrated with its application on two real-world problems including brain white matter tracts segmentation using diffusion tensor imaging and characterizing motor unit potential trains extracted from electromyographic signals.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.950
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.043
GPT teacher head0.297
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it