Elite Culture as an Instrument of Dominance of the Corporate Business Elite in the USA at the Turn of the XIX–XX Centuries
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In the late XIX - early XX centuries, a new social stratum of big business was formed in the United States. Its legitimation took place by stages in different areas, including the cultural sphere. That was exactly at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. In the United States began to form the phenomenon of elite culture. Legitimation of the dominance of American big business was not easy and met with resistance from the "ancient elite" - the merchant and usurer families of New York and Boston. Special methods of education, the collection of European Antiques by Nouveau riches and the struggle to create an elite public space for the new corporate business elite led to the complete transformation of the cultural environment of the United States. The consolidation of the dominance of big business in this sphere also completed the formalization of the rule of the "new aristocracy" in American society.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.006 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".