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Record W3043305964

Direct Brow Lift

2020· article· en· W3043305964 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueStatPearls · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicFacial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEyelidMedicineDeformityLift (data mining)SurgeryComputer science
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The upper face, including the eyebrows and periorbital regions, plays a dynamic role in the aging face. With the natural process of aging, the position of the brow relative to the supraorbital rim may become ptotic. Commonly, this presents as excessive hooding of the lateral eyelid but, in severe cases, may result in a visual field obstruction. Other less common causes of this phenomenon may be due to acquired facial paralysis or secondary to post-traumatic deformity. Various surgical options exist to reposition the brow, ranging from traditional open techniques to newer endoscopic approaches. Each of these techniques has their respective strengths and weaknesses, but no individual procedure has proven superiority in all clinical scenarios. Recently, there have been trends in aesthetic surgery towards the utilization of the endoscopic browlift technique. Nevertheless, traditional open approaches remain a fundamental skill in the armamentarium of the facial surgeon as it provides the greatest degree of accuracy in relation to brow repositioning. Herein we outline the nuances of one of these open approaches, the direct brow lift, and focus on its role in rejuvenating the upper third of the face.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.889
Threshold uncertainty score0.607

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.038
GPT teacher head0.296
Teacher spread0.258 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it