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Record W3043510099 · doi:10.1080/00949655.2020.1793341

Optimal dynamic treatment regimes with survival endpoints: introducing <tt>DWSurv</tt> in the <tt>R</tt> package <tt>DTRreg</tt>

2020· article· en· W3043510099 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Statistical Computation and Simulation · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicStatistical Methods and Inference
Canadian institutionsUniversity of WaterlooMcGill University
FundersFonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologiesFonds de Recherche du Québec - SantéNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsCensoring (clinical trials)R packageObservational studyOutcome (game theory)Personalized medicineSequence (biology)StatisticsMathematicsComputer scienceData miningBioinformatics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Precision medicine is an approach to health care in which treatment decisions are tailored to patient-level information. Statistical methods for the estimation of dynamic treatment regimes (DTRs) allow to uncover a sequence of personalized treatment rules for patients with chronic diseases. Of particular interest is the identification of an optimal DTR, that is, the sequence of treatment rules that yields the best expected outcome. This is a challenging task, especially when the outcome is a survival time subject to right censoring or when available data are from observational studies. Dynamic weighted survival modelling (DWSurv) has been demonstrated to be theoretically robust and is accessible to users. We describe its implementation using the DWSurv function in the R package DTRreg. We review on the theory underlying DWSurv and demonstrate its use with hypothetical, and real-life inspired, simulated data sets.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.558
Threshold uncertainty score0.873

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.076
GPT teacher head0.387
Teacher spread0.311 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it