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Record W308702549

Protecting the Vulnerable from the Vulnerable: Child Protection and Diversity

2008· article· en· W308702549 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueForum on public policy · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMulticultural Socio-Legal Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGovernment (linguistics)Agency (philosophy)LegislationChild protectionMandateNeglectPublic relationsPolitical scienceLawPsychologySociology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction In setting legislation for the protection of children within Ontario the government walks a tight rope; on the one hand it must ensure that children are not subject to abuse or neglect, at the same time it must ensure that concerns regarding the rights of parents and their communities must be respected. This problem is particularly acute when the parents belong to a minority community. In essence, as the title suggests, often the government is protecting vulnerable children from vulnerable communities while protecting both from the dominant community. Likewise the institutions charged with carrying out the government mandate of protecting children must face the complex interplay between the expectations and rights of the parents and the needs of the child. Where the agency is dealing with children from the dominant community this task is very difficulty. Add to this undertaking the need to understand and deal with children, parents and communities whose beliefs and social structure is unfamiliar and the task becomes even more difficult. Finally throw in the fact that the agency employee and opposing parties may speak different languages and the likelihood of misunderstandings and frustration on all sides is increased dramatically. The courts that oversee the process are in much the same position as the government agencies. Many parents and other parties appear without counsel; the court will often expect the agencies counsel to help understand the situation. Counsel will rely on the child care worker to provide much of the information needed. It should be obvious that this is a less than ideal situation. Since Canada is considered one of the most multicultural countries in the world and Ontario is one the most diverse provinces in Canada, the task of balancing these two concerns continue to change and grow. New groups with new views and demands are being added to the already complex mix. Added to this growth in populations from other parts of the world is the growing insistence by the indigenous groups who feel discriminated against by government legislation (1). The other provinces and territories face similar problems and in some provinces may in fact face similar problems as the population migrates within Canada because of economic and other similar changes. Each province has its own legislation aimed at protecting children (2). While the legislative framework for each province is different the substantive laws are almost identical. The similarity in the legislation of the different provinces makes it possible to explore issues solutions that apply to most if not all provinces and territories. The provinces and territories have similar tests for determining when a child is in need of protection and use similar methods for providing the protection. Therefore, although this paper will focus primarily on the question of government policy in Ontario and the means by which agencies fulfill the mandate given by the government, most of the analysis could equally apply to any provinces or territory. The first part of the paper will examine the present legal structure for protecting children in Ontario. Both the question of accommodating the diverse population and the question of ensuring that that accommodation does not allow the government to ignore its obligations to children will be considered. It will also be noted that many of the concerns about the need to consider the culture and religious beliefs of new immigrant communities are just being explored and therefore it will be sometime before the extent of the problem and likely solutions are well understood. Claimant Groups There are numerous groups in Ontario who have concerns regarding the right of the government to involve itself in their family relationships. The potential claimants include aboriginal peoples, religious groups, the homosexual community, and non-aboriginal race minorities. …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.727
Threshold uncertainty score0.952

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0500.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.056
GPT teacher head0.284
Teacher spread0.229 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it