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Prediction of Breaks in Municipal Drinking Water Linear Assets

2020· article· en· W3091263495 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicWater Systems and Optimization
Canadian institutionsConcordia UniversitySumitomo Precision Products (Canada)SNC-Lavalin (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAsset managementPipeline transportPipeline (software)Metric (unit)Predictive modellingLinear regressionRegression analysisAsset (computer security)Sensitivity (control systems)Computer scienceEnvironmental scienceData miningEconometricsMathematicsEngineeringMachine learningEnvironmental engineeringOperations managementBusiness

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Improper asset management practices increase the probability of water main failures due to inactive intervention actions. The annual number of breaks of each pipe segment is known as one of the most important criteria for the condition assessment of water pipelines. This metric is also considered one of the major performance measures in levels of service (LoS) studies. In an effort to maximize the benefits of historical data, this research utilized the evolutionary polynomial regression (EPR) method in determining the best mathematical expression for predicting water pipeline failures. The prediction model was trained and tested on the city of Montreal water network. After determining the best independent variables through the best subset regression, pipelines were clustered based on their attributes (length, diameter, age, and material). The majority of the models provided high R2 values, but the highest performing model’s R2 was 89.35%. Further, a sensitivity analysis was also performed and showed that the most sensitive parameter was the diameter, and the most sensitive material type to age was ferrous material. The tools and stages performed in this research showed promising results in predicting the expected water main failures using four different asset attributes. Therefore, this research can be implemented in asset management best practices and in LoS performance measures to predict the number of water pipeline failures. To further improve the prediction model, additional explanatory variables could be considered along with leveraging multiple artificial intelligence tools.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.501
Threshold uncertainty score0.398

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.222
Teacher spread0.200 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it