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Record W3095274557 · doi:10.23977/jaip.2020.030108

Artificial Intelligence and Depression: How AI powered chatbots in virtual reality games may reduce anxiety and depression levels

2020· article· en· W3095274557 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Xinrui Ren

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Artificial Intelligence Practice · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicDigital Mental Health Interventions
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChatbotAnxietyDepression (economics)PsychologyVirtual realityApplied psychologyClinical psychologyPsychotherapistComputer sciencePsychiatryHuman–computer interactionArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Depression is a prevailing issue of the 21st Century in dire need of a solution. Trained professionals such as therapists and psychologists are often limited in supply and charge a high price for sessions. This leads to an alternative of using customized AI powered chatbots in full immersion Virtual Reality (VR) games as a substitute for professionals for a consistent and supportive treatment to reduce anxiety and depression levels. However, not much research has been done specifically on AI chatbots in VR games for depression therapy. Therefore, this study is separated into three analyses: analyzing the effects of chatbots on depression, the effects of VR on depression, and the effects of games on depression. Various researches analyzed in this study have supported chatbot therapy to be effective in reducing anxiety levels. VR also provided a platform that can promote concentration and engagement in patients. Analysis of studies on games supported that games provide positive emotions and reduce anxiety. Nevertheless, future primary research must be conducted before reaching a conclusion because of limited data.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.016

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.172
GPT teacher head0.448
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations11
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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