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A genomic catalog of Earth’s microbiomes

2020· article· en· 973 citations· W3104596207 on OpenAlex· 10.1038/s41587-020-0718-6

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.
Canadian funderA Canadian agency funded it. The work may carry no Canadian affiliation at all.

Full frame distilled prediction

Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

Candidate categories
none
Consensus categories
none
Domain
Candidate signal: noneConsensus signal: none
Study design
Candidate signal: Bench or experimentalConsensus signal: Bench or experimental
Genre
Candidate signal: EmpiricalConsensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score
0.205
Threshold uncertainty score
0.593
Validation status
machine_predicted_unvalidated · codex-gemma-dda1882f352a

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.209
Teacher spread
0.204 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

The reconstruction of bacterial and archaeal genomes from shotgun metagenomes has enabled insights into the ecology and evolution of environmental and host-associated microbiomes. Here we applied this approach to >10,000 metagenomes collected from diverse habitats covering all of Earth's continents and oceans, including metagenomes from human and animal hosts, engineered environments, and natural and agricultural soils, to capture extant microbial, metabolic and functional potential. This comprehensive catalog includes 52,515 metagenome-assembled genomes representing 12,556 novel candidate species-level operational taxonomic units spanning 135 phyla. The catalog expands the known phylogenetic diversity of bacteria and archaea by 44% and is broadly available for streamlined comparative analyses, interactive exploration, metabolic modeling and bulk download. We demonstrate the utility of this collection for understanding secondary-metabolite biosynthetic potential and for resolving thousands of new host linkages to uncultivated viruses. This resource underscores the value of genome-centric approaches for revealing genomic properties of uncultivated microorganisms that affect ecosystem processes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

The record

Venue
Nature Biotechnology
Topic
Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
Field
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Canadian institutions
Concordia UniversityUniversity of WindsorUniversity of WaterlooGeological Survey of CanadaNatural Resources CanadaUniversity of CalgaryAgriculture and Agri-Food CanadaUniversity of British ColumbiaInstitut National de la Recherche ScientifiqueUniversity of TorontoMcMaster University
Funders
Lawrence Livermore National LaboratoryMikrobiologický Ústav, Akademie Věd České RepublikyAgriculture and Agri-Food CanadaSandia National LaboratoriesGreat Lakes Bioenergy Research CenterNatural Resources CanadaSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State UniversityUniversity of OregonAdvanced Research Projects Agency - EnergyStockholms UniversitetCollege of Engineering, Michigan State UniversityAddis Ababa UniversityNorth Carolina State UniversityUniversity of WashingtonLinnéuniversitetetUniversidad de Buenos AiresOffice of ScienceMax-Planck-Institut für Terrestrische MikrobiologieAkademie Věd České RepublikyUniversität WienGeorgia Institute of TechnologyConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y TécnicasBaqiyatallah University of Medical SciencesUniversity of TorontoUniversity of New South WalesNational Energy Research Scientific Computing CenterDirectorate for Biological SciencesJoint Genome InstituteUniversity of WaikatoOregon State UniversityMontana State UniversityKoninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der ZeeWest Virginia UniversityUniversity of California, San DiegoUniversity of MontanaUniversity of Arkansas for Medical SciencesPennsylvania State UniversityMichigan State UniversityMcMaster UniversityUniversity of California, DavisUniversity of AkronHarvard UniversityScience for Life LaboratoryUniversiteit UtrechtUniversity of MinnesotaOklahoma State UniversityAgResearchArizona State UniversityDivision of Ocean SciencesUniversity of Wisconsin-MadisonU.S. Department of EnergySveriges LantbruksuniversitetLembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan IndonesiaAarhus UniversitetOhio State UniversityClemson UniversityLouisiana State UniversityColorado State University
Keywords
MetagenomicsBiologyMicrobiomePhylumGenomeMicrobial ecologyArchaeaEvolutionary biologyEcologyComputational biologyPhylogenetic treeExtant taxonHost (biology)BacteriaGeneGenetics
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes