Mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in two longitudinal UK population cohorts
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Machine scores (provisional)
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- Teacher spread
- 0.280 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
- Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline· verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic and mitigation measures are likely to have a marked effect on mental health. It is important to use longitudinal data to improve inferences. AIMS: To quantify the prevalence of depression, anxiety and mental well-being before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Also, to identify groups at risk of depression and/or anxiety during the pandemic. METHOD: Data were from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) index generation (n = 2850, mean age 28 years) and parent generation (n = 3720, mean age 59 years), and Generation Scotland (n = 4233, mean age 59 years). Depression was measured with the Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire in ALSPAC and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 in Generation Scotland. Anxiety and mental well-being were measured with the Generalised Anxiety Disorder Assessment-7 and the Short Warwick Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale. RESULTS: Depression during the pandemic was similar to pre-pandemic levels in the ALSPAC index generation, but those experiencing anxiety had almost doubled, at 24% (95% CI 23-26%) compared with a pre-pandemic level of 13% (95% CI 12-14%). In both studies, anxiety and depression during the pandemic was greater in younger members, women, those with pre-existing mental/physical health conditions and individuals in socioeconomic adversity, even when controlling for pre-pandemic anxiety and depression. CONCLUSIONS: These results provide evidence for increased anxiety in young people that is coincident with the pandemic. Specific groups are at elevated risk of depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is important for planning current mental health provisions and for long-term impact beyond this pandemic.
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The record
- Venue
- The British Journal of Psychiatry
- Topic
- Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging
- Field
- Environmental Science
- Canadian institutions
- —
- Funders
- Institute of GeneticsChief Scientist Office, Scottish Government Health and Social Care DirectorateGreat Ormond Street Institute of Child HealthUniversité de GenèveUniversity of BristolMedical Research CouncilCardiff UniversityEuropean CommissionNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchScottish Funding CouncilUniversity of CambridgeCancer Research UKUniversity Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation TrustUniversity College LondonScottish GovernmentWellcome Trust
- Keywords
- AnxietyLongitudinal studyMental healthDepression (economics)PandemicMoodMedicinePsychiatryPopulationPsychologyClinical psychologyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Environmental healthDisease
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- yes