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Record W3116861327

Associations of personality and substance use

2017· article· en· W3116861327 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueURSCA Proceedings · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicPersonality Traits and Psychology
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Lethbridge
Fundersnot available
KeywordsConscientiousnessPsychologyAgreeablenessBig Five personality traitsPersonalityExtraversion and introversionBig Five personality traits and cultureClinical psychologyPersonality Assessment InventoryOpenness to experienceAlternative five model of personalitySocial psychology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Substance use, for the purpose of this study, has been defined as the non-medical use of substances (tobacco, alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, amphetamines-type stimulants, inhalants, sedatives or sleeping pills, hallucinogens, and opioids). Although there are several personality theories as to why individuals engage in substance use, there has yet to be a study conducted looking at correlations between substance use and the HEXACO model of personality. Previous research has indicated associations between substance use and personality, such as cocaine use being correlated with Extraversion and Openness to Experiences. It has also been shown that an individuals’ confidence in recovery rate correlated with higher scores in Agreeableness, Extraversion, and Conscientiousness. However, these previous studies used inconsistent and outdated personality measurements and definitions of substance use. Our study examines whether or not certain personality traits are associated with substance of choice. We used various social media outlets to administer the HEXACO Personality Inventory, a modified version of ASSIST, and the PHQ-9 on a sample of 291 individuals. Participants ranged in age from 17 to 64 and lived across North America. Along with correlating personality traits and substances, this study looked to measure personality traits in relation to seeking treatment. Results indicated statistical significance between individuals who used the same substances with Honesty/Humility and Conscientiousness, and no statistically significant correlations with treatment and personality traits. Although research in this field is not relatively new, it is important to replicate studies with up-to-date measurements in order to gain the most accurate measurement of possible correlations. * Indicates faculty mentor

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.114
Threshold uncertainty score0.400

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.127
GPT teacher head0.373
Teacher spread0.246 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it