MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W3117074306 · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2020.3045082

Stabilizing Training of Generative Adversarial Nets via Langevin Stein Variational Gradient Descent

2020· article· en· W3117074306 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Image Processing Techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersNatural Science Foundation of Jiangsu ProvinceNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsGradient descentGenerative grammarAdversarial systemLangevin dynamicsArtificial intelligenceTraining (meteorology)Computer scienceDescent (aeronautics)Stochastic gradient descentMathematicsApplied mathematicsStatistical physicsArtificial neural networkPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Generative adversarial networks (GANs), which are famous for the capability of learning complex underlying data distribution, are, however, known to be tricky in the training process, which would probably result in mode collapse or performance deterioration. Current approaches of dealing with GANs' issues almost utilize some practical training techniques for the purpose of regularization, which, on the other hand, undermines the convergence and theoretical soundness of GAN. In this article, we propose to stabilize GAN training via a novel particle-based variational inference-Langevin Stein variational gradient descent (LSVGD), which not only inherits the flexibility and efficiency of original SVGD but also aims to address its instability issues by incorporating an extra disturbance into the update dynamics. We further demonstrate that, by properly adjusting the noise variance, LSVGD simulates a Langevin process whose stationary distribution is exactly the target distribution. We also show that LSVGD dynamics has an implicit regularization, which is able to enhance particles' spread-out and diversity. Finally, we present an efficient way of applying particle-based variational inference on a general GAN training procedure no matter what loss function is adopted. Experimental results on one synthetic data set and three popular benchmark data sets-Cifar-10, Tiny-ImageNet, and CelebA-validate that LSVGD can remarkably improve the performance and stability of various GAN models.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.958
Threshold uncertainty score0.651

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.244
Teacher spread0.211 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it