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Record W3123505098 · doi:10.15353/jcvis.v6i1.3546

COVID-19 Detection from Chest X-Ray Images Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks with Weights Imprinting Approach

2021· article· en· W3123505098 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Computational Vision and Imaging Systems · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCOVID-19 diagnosis using AI
Canadian institutionsUniversity of WaterlooNational Research Council CanadaUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Convolutional neural networkDeep learningArtificial intelligenceComputer scienceSensitivity (control systems)Pattern recognition (psychology)2019-20 coronavirus outbreakSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Artificial neural networkVirologyEngineeringMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

COVID-19 pandemic has drastically changed our lives. Chest radiographyhas been used to detect COVID-19. However, the numberof publicly available COVID-19 x-ray images is extremely limited,resulting in a highly imbalanced dataset. This is a challenge whenusing deep learning for classification and detection. In this work, wepropose the use of pre-trained deep Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN) and integrate them with a few-shot learning approach namedimprinted weights. The integrated model is fine tuned to enhancethe capability of detecting COVID-19. The proposed solution thencombines the fine-tuned models using a weighted average ensemblefor achieving an optimal 82% sensitivity to COVID-19. To thebest of authors’ knowledge, the proposed solution is one of the firstto utilize imprinted weights model with weighted average ensemblefor enhancing the model sensitivity to COVID-19.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.734
Threshold uncertainty score0.630

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.302
Teacher spread0.282 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it