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Record W3126731221

Fire Science Myths: Examining Arson and Wrongful Convictions

2020· article· en· W3126731221 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueSFU Undergraduate Research Symposium Journal · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicForensic Fingerprint Detection Methods
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsArsonMythologyFire investigationSpeculationCriminologyForensic engineeringLawPoison controlSample (material)Crime sceneHistoryEngineeringPolitical scienceSociologyBusinessMedical emergencyMedicine
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Prior to 1992, fire investigators examined fire scenes through subjective observation and by process of elimination. If no cause could be determined for fire, arson would be assumed. If the cause were suspected, analysis of scenes based on an array of fire origin myths and patterns, such as crazed glass, would take place, usually resulting in a decision of intentional lighting. This research examines the use of fire science myths and fire pattern analysis in Canadian Courts, pointing to the potential for existing wrongful convictions based on outdated fire scene investigation methods. Through a mixed-methods study design, a sample of 30 court case summaries mentioning fire patterns were analyzed. Ten of which, dating prior and twenty occurring after 1992. As this research is in progress, results have not yet been formulated. However, speculation of current findings suggests that fire science myths have been used in Canadian court history.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.011
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies, Scholarly communication
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.638
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0110.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0060.004
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.165
GPT teacher head0.439
Teacher spread0.274 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it