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Record W3129804215 · doi:10.1049/iet-its.2020.0087

Predicting driver behaviour at intersections based on driver gaze and traffic light recognition

2020· article· en· W3129804215 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIET Intelligent Transport Systems · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicColor perception and design
Canadian institutionsWestern University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsGazeComputer scienceComputer visionArtificial intelligenceAdvanced driver assistance systems

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This work introduces and evaluates a model for predicting driver behaviour, namely turns or proceeding straight, at traffic light intersections from driver three‐dimensional gaze data and traffic light recognition. Based on vehicular data, this work relates the traffic light position, the driver's gaze, head movement, and distance from the centre of the traffic light to build a model of driver behaviour. The model can be used to predict the expected driver manoeuvre 3 to 4 s prior to arrival at the intersection. As part of this study, a framework for driving scene understanding based on driver gaze is presented. The outcomes of this study indicate that this deep learning framework for measuring, accumulating and validating different driving actions may be useful in developing models for predicting driver intent before intersections and perhaps in other key‐driving situations. Such models are an essential part of advanced driving assistance systems that help drivers in the execution of manoeuvres.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.255
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.060
GPT teacher head0.280
Teacher spread0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it