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Record W3136181012 · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3065710

A Hybrid Multi-Task Learning Approach for Optimizing Deep Reinforcement Learning Agents

2021· article· en· W3136181012 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Access · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicReinforcement Learning in Robotics
Canadian institutionsOntario Tech University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsReinforcement learningComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceTask (project management)Machine learningField (mathematics)Multi-task learningDeep learningEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Driven by recent technological advancements within the field of artificial intelligence (AI), deep learning (DL) has been emerged as a promising representation learning technique across different machine learning (ML) classes, especially within the reinforcement learning (RL) arena. This new direction has given rise to the evolution of a new technological domain named deep reinforcement learning (DRL) that combines the high representational learning capabilities of DL with existing RL methods. Performance optimization achieved by RL-based intelligent agents designed with model-free-based approaches was majorly limited to systems with RL algorithms focused on learning a single task. The aforementioned approach was found to be quite data inefficient, whenever DRL agents needed to interact with more complex, data-rich environments. This is primarily due to the limited applicability of DRL algorithms to many scenarios across related tasks from the same distribution. One of the possible approaches to mitigate this issue is by adopting the method of multi-task learning. The objective of this research paper is to present a hybrid multi-task learning-oriented approach for the optimization of DRL agents operating within different but semantically similar environments with related tasks. The proposed framework will be built with multiple, individual actor-critic models functioning within independent environments and transferring knowledge among themselves through a global network to optimize performance. The empirical results obtained by the hybrid multi-task learning model on OpenAI Gym based Atari 2600 video gaming environment demonstrates that the proposed model enhances the performance of the DRL agent relatively in the range of 15% to 20% margin.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Scholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.716
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.061
GPT teacher head0.315
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it