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Record W3138840841 · doi:10.23977/aetp.2021.51005

The extent to which Arabic language teachers accept the use of social media to develop Arabic language skills, writing, reading, conversation, and listening to fourth grade students in Kuwait

2021· article· en· W3138840841 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueAdvances in Educational Technology and Psychology · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicArabic Language Education Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsActive listeningConversationReading (process)PsychologyArabicSocial mediaMathematics educationPedagogyLinguisticsComputer scienceCommunication

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Due to the increasing spread of the social media use especially between the young generations, the effect of the social media on the learning process has been a matter of discussion especially the teachers' acceptance of such phenomenon. The aim of this study is to find the extent to which Arabic language teachers accept the use of social media to develop Arabic language skills, writing, reading, conversation, and listening to fourth grade students in Kuwait. This study used the descriptive analytical approach to answer the study questions. A questionnaire was distributed on the study sample consisted of (150) male and female teachers for the fourth grade students in Kuwait. The results of this study showed that the teachers were mostly accepted the reading and writing skills with a high degree, while they accepted the conservation and listening skills in a moderate level. The results showed also that there are significant differences in the Arabic language teachers' acceptance of the use of social media to develop Arabic language skills, writing, reading, conversation, and listening to fourth grade students in Kuwait attributed to the gender variable for the favor of the females, while there were no statistically significant differences attributed to the experience variable.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.296
Threshold uncertainty score0.996

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.407
Teacher spread0.383 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it