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Record W3155932503 · doi:10.4018/ijiit.2021040102

Evaluating Recommender Systems

2021· article· en· W3155932503 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Intelligent Information Technologies · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicRecommender Systems and Techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceRecommender systemConsistency (knowledge bases)Variety (cybernetics)Process (computing)Face (sociological concept)Information retrievalData scienceArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Replicating the results of the recommender system's evaluation is one of the main concerns in the area. This paper discusses this issue from different angles: 1) It investigates the uniformity of recommenders' evaluation designs presented in practice and their consistency with the theoretical side. 2) It highlights some of the issues and challenges that face recommenders' evaluators. 3) It provides stepwise guidelines for offline evaluation settings. A quantitative study of articles published in the last decade is studied. The search process is a manual search for a conference and a random search of journals. The results show a lack of uniformity and consistency in presenting the evaluation methods. Most of the articles miss at least one evaluation aspect (i.e., some aspects are not presented in the article). These discrepancies and the wide variety of evaluation settings lead to non-replicable experiments. To mitigate this issue, the paper proposes the recommender evaluation guidelines (REval), which presents a roadmap for recommender systems' evaluators.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.862
Threshold uncertainty score0.609

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.003
Open science0.0020.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.065
GPT teacher head0.355
Teacher spread0.290 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it