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Record W3156783353 · doi:10.1002/mma.7382

Statistical product convergence of martingale sequences and its applications to Korovkin‐type approximation theorems

2021· article· en· W3156783353 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicApproximation Theory and Sequence Spaces
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Victoria
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMathematicsMartingale (probability theory)Martingale difference sequenceLocal martingaleBanach spaceSequence (biology)Infinite productApplied mathematicsPure mathematicsDiscrete mathematicsCalculus (dental)

Abstract

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In this paper, we investigate and study the concepts of statistical product convergence and statistical product summability via deferred Cesàro and deferred weighted product means for martingale sequences of random variables. We then establish an inclusion theorem concerning the relation between these two nice and potentially useful concepts. Also, based upon our proposed concepts, we state and prove a set of new Korovkin‐type approximation theorems for a martingale sequence over a Banach space. Moreover, we demonstrate that our approximation theorems effectively extend and improve most (if not all) of the previously existing results (both in statistical and classical versions). Finally, by using the generalized Bernstein polynomials, we present an illustrative example of a martingale sequence in order to demonstrate that our established theorems are quite stronger than the traditional and statistical versions of different theorems existing in the literature. We also suggest a direction for future researches on this subject, which are based upon the basic (or q ‐) calculus, but not upon the trivial and inconsequential variations involving the so‐called ( p , q )‐calculus.

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Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.009
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.307
Threshold uncertainty score0.648

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0090.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.144
GPT teacher head0.452
Teacher spread0.308 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it